{"id":12821,"date":"2025-01-15T12:55:58","date_gmt":"2025-01-15T12:55:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/seegman.com\/validity-of-a-clause-in-the-articles-of-association-on-the-fair-value-of-company-shares\/"},"modified":"2025-02-11T22:38:32","modified_gmt":"2025-02-11T22:38:32","slug":"validity-of-a-clause-in-the-articles-of-association-on-the-fair-value-of-company-shares","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/seegman.com\/en\/validity-of-a-clause-in-the-articles-of-association-on-the-fair-value-of-company-shares\/","title":{"rendered":"Validity of a clause in the articles of association on the fair value of company shares"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"12821\" class=\"elementor elementor-12821 elementor-12810\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-aeb57ba elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle\" data-id=\"aeb57ba\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7c289b3\" data-id=\"7c289b3\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-66ee9c0 elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"66ee9c0\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-wider\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5bfa664\" data-id=\"5bfa664\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-50b0ecd elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"50b0ecd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Validity of a clause in the articles of association on the fair value of company shares<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-09b7820\" data-id=\"09b7820\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4d0c1ad elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-items-stretch elementor-reverse-tablet elementor-section-content-top elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4d0c1ad\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2966d49\" data-id=\"2966d49\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e7733ef elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e7733ef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>The DGSJFP confirms that the articles of association may establish their own procedures for the exercise of the right of pre-emptive acquisition, provided that they comply with legal principles and the corporate interest, while the inclusion of a specific mechanism for the valuation of the shares does not infringe the supplementary regime of article 107.2.d) LSC, since the latter only operates in the absence of regulation in the articles of association.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>The registration of a clause in the articles of association regulating the fair value of company shares, in the context of the right of pre-emptive acquisition, has been the subject of legal analysis by the Directorate General for Legal Certainty and Public Faith (RDGSJFP) in its resolution of 11 October 2024.<\/p>\n<p>The incorporation deed of a limited liability company was submitted for registration, but was rejected due to several defects in the bylaws. Among them, a provision establishing a procedure for determining the fair value of the shares in the exercise of the pre-emption right in the event of inter vivos transfers was objected to. According to the clause, the board of directors would appoint, either unanimously or by drawing lots, an independent expert belonging to one of the four main audit firms in Spain, who would carry out the valuation.<\/p>\n<p>The registrar refused registration on the grounds that the clause did not include the possibility for the commercial registrar to appoint the independent expert, as provided for in Article 107.2.d) of the Capital Companies Act (LSC).<\/p>\n<p>Following the challenge to the qualification, the RDGSJFP confirmed that the clause was valid and registrable. The ruling pointed out that article 107.2.d) LSC is supplementary in nature, applying only when the bylaws are insufficient or do not provide for a specific procedure. In this case, the bylaws established a specific mechanism for determining the fair value of the shares, so it was not necessary to resort to the supplementary rule.<\/p>\n<p>The RDGSJFP recalled that article 28 LSC allows companies to design their own valuation criteria, provided that the legal limits and the principles that shape the type of company chosen are respected. This includes the possibility of appointing an independent expert other than the one appointed by the commercial registrar, both in limited companies and in cases of contributions to public limited companies or limited partnerships by shares.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-aa8a01e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"aa8a01e\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-1a6805f\" data-id=\"1a6805f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9d92145 elementor-align-left elementor-mobile-align-center 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data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-752a4d4 elementor-align-right elementor-mobile-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"752a4d4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.boe.es\/boe\/dias\/2024\/11\/15\/pdfs\/BOE-A-2024-23844.pdf\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fab fa-readme\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">SEE  SENTENCE<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5874b56 elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-items-stretch elementor-reverse-tablet elementor-section-content-top elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5874b56\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e452e7a\" data-id=\"e452e7a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_motion_fx_scrolling&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_devices&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;]}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3db9f20 elementor-share-buttons--view-icon elementor-share-buttons--skin-flat elementor-share-buttons--shape-circle elementor-share-buttons--color-custom elementor-grid-0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-share-buttons\" data-id=\"3db9f20\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"share-buttons.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-share-btn elementor-share-btn_linkedin\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Share on linkedin\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-share-btn__icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fab fa-linkedin\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ad57e70 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ad57e70\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c880adc\" data-id=\"c880adc\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1ae0aaf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1ae0aaf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">More Technical Articles<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The DGSJFP confirms that the articles of association may establish their own procedures for the exercise of the right of pre-emptive acquisition, provided that they comply with legal principles and the corporate interest, while the inclusion of a specific mechanism for the valuation of the shares does not infringe the supplementary regime of article 107.2.d) [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10221,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_header_footer","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[99,79,100],"tags":[87],"class_list":["post-12821","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-all","category-article","category-corporate-governance","tag-article"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Validity of a clause in the articles of association on the fair value of company sharesv<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The DGSJFP confirms that the articles of association may establish their own procedures for the exercise of the right of pre-emptive acquisition, provided that they comply with legal principles and the corporate interest, while the inclusion of a specific mechanism for the valuation 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