{"id":16627,"date":"2025-07-17T09:46:52","date_gmt":"2025-07-17T09:46:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/seegman.com\/filing-of-annual-accounts-with-an-unfavorable-opinion-from-the-auditor\/"},"modified":"2025-07-17T09:46:53","modified_gmt":"2025-07-17T09:46:53","slug":"filing-of-annual-accounts-with-an-unfavorable-opinion-from-the-auditor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/seegman.com\/en\/filing-of-annual-accounts-with-an-unfavorable-opinion-from-the-auditor\/","title":{"rendered":"Filing of annual accounts with an unfavorable opinion from the auditor"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"16627\" class=\"elementor elementor-16627 elementor-16619\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-aeb57ba elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle\" data-id=\"aeb57ba\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7c289b3\" data-id=\"7c289b3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-66ee9c0 elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"66ee9c0\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-wider\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5bfa664\" data-id=\"5bfa664\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-50b0ecd elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"50b0ecd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Filing of annual accounts with an unfavorable opinion from the auditor<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-09b7820\" data-id=\"09b7820\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4d0c1ad elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-items-stretch elementor-reverse-tablet elementor-section-content-top elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4d0c1ad\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2966d49\" data-id=\"2966d49\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e7733ef elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e7733ef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5><em>It is possible to file a company\u2019s annual accounts with the Commercial Registry even if the auditor&#8217;s report contains an unfavorable opinion, provided that such opinion has been formally issued and it is not impossible to audit due to lack of cooperation by the company or because the accounting information is unverifiable<\/em>.<\/h5>\n<p>This position was reiterated by the Directorate General for Legal Certainty and Public Faith (DGSJFP) in its Resolution of June 10, 2025, following the same doctrine already established in the Resolution of October 3, 2023, and in previous resolutions such as those of April 28, May 3, and October 20, 2015.<\/p>\n<p>In the case at hand, the Registrar had rejected the filing of a company\u2019s annual accounts because the auditor&#8217;s report contained an unfavorable opinion. The auditor justified the opinion by stating that the accounts \u201cdo not give a true and fair view of the company&#8217;s assets and financial position as of December 31, 2021, in all material respects.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>However, the DGSJFP overturned the negative registration classification, stating that the mere existence of an unfavorable opinion does not constitute legal grounds to deny the filing. What is relevant is that the auditor was able to carry out his work and issue the report, even if it is negative, and not whether or not that opinion coincides with a true and fair view of the company.<\/p>\n<p>In this regard, the Directorate General distinguishes between three situations: (i) report with a favorable opinion (no obstacles to filing), (ii) report with a denied or unfavorable opinion (filing is permitted if the auditor has been able to carry out its work), and (iii) absence of an opinion due to the impossibility of auditing, either due to lack of cooperation (Article 6 of the Audit Act) or due to the absence of auditable data (Article 10.2.b of the Audit Act Regulations). Only in the latter situation is the refusal of filing justified.<\/p>\n<p>The resolution also recalls that one of the essential purposes of the filing of accounts is precisely the disclosure of accounting information, including information that may highlight irregularities or deficiencies. Refusing filing in such cases would mean concealing critical information from partners and third parties and depriving the registration system of its transparency function.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-aa8a01e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"aa8a01e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-1a6805f\" data-id=\"1a6805f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9d92145 elementor-align-left elementor-mobile-align-center elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"9d92145\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-download\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">DOWNLOAD<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-f944d18\" data-id=\"f944d18\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-752a4d4 elementor-align-right elementor-mobile-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"752a4d4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.boe.es\/boe\/dias\/2025\/07\/03\/pdfs\/BOE-A-2025-13608.pdf\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fab fa-readme\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">SEE RESOLUTION<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5874b56 elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-items-stretch elementor-reverse-tablet elementor-section-content-top elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5874b56\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e452e7a\" data-id=\"e452e7a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_motion_fx_scrolling&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_devices&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;]}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3db9f20 elementor-share-buttons--view-icon elementor-share-buttons--skin-flat elementor-share-buttons--shape-circle elementor-share-buttons--color-custom elementor-grid-0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-share-buttons\" data-id=\"3db9f20\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"share-buttons.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-share-btn elementor-share-btn_linkedin\" role=\"button\" 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100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/seegman.com\/en\/how-to-structure-deferred-payments-and-cross-guarantees-in-small-market-ma-transactions\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tHow to structure deferred payments and cross-guarantees in small-market M&#038;A transactions\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__excerpt\">\n\t\t\t<p>In small-market M&amp;A transactions, deferring part of the purchase price is not an exception but a common feature of the deal structure. It reflects not<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/seegman.com\/en\/how-to-structure-deferred-payments-and-cross-guarantees-in-small-market-ma-transactions\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about How to structure deferred payments and cross-guarantees in small-market M&#038;A transactions\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\tRead More \u00bb\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-21743 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-all category-article category-article-tec category-tax tag-article\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__card\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/seegman.com\/en\/stock-options-rsus-and-phantom-shares-for-individuals-relocating-to-spain-key-tax-considerations\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" ><div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"146\" src=\"https:\/\/seegman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/textura-300x146.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-8575\" alt=\"textura\" srcset=\"https:\/\/seegman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/textura-300x146.jpg 300w, https:\/\/seegman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/textura-1024x498.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/seegman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/textura-768x373.jpg 768w, https:\/\/seegman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/textura.jpg 1160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/seegman.com\/en\/stock-options-rsus-and-phantom-shares-for-individuals-relocating-to-spain-key-tax-considerations\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tStock options, RSUs and phantom shares for individuals relocating to Spain: key tax considerations\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__excerpt\">\n\t\t\t<p>Equity compensation plans raise particularly complex tax questions when the beneficiary relocates to Spain. In these cases, it is not enough to look at the<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/seegman.com\/en\/stock-options-rsus-and-phantom-shares-for-individuals-relocating-to-spain-key-tax-considerations\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Stock options, RSUs and phantom shares for individuals relocating to Spain: key tax considerations\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\tRead More \u00bb\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-21490 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-all category-article category-article-tec category-business-law tag-article\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__card\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/seegman.com\/en\/private-limited-company-or-public-limited-company-in-portugal-practical-guide-for-investors\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" ><div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" src=\"https:\/\/seegman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/sliders_23_1_2-300x169.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-9520\" alt=\"Sliders 23 1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/seegman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/sliders_23_1_2-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/seegman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/sliders_23_1_2-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/seegman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/sliders_23_1_2-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/seegman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/sliders_23_1_2-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/seegman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/sliders_23_1_2.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/seegman.com\/en\/private-limited-company-or-public-limited-company-in-portugal-practical-guide-for-investors\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tPrivate limited company or public limited company in Portugal: practical guide for investors\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__excerpt\">\n\t\t\t<p>Investors setting up a company in Portugal usually end up choosing between two corporate forms: the private limited company (sociedade por quotas, Lda.) and the<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/seegman.com\/en\/private-limited-company-or-public-limited-company-in-portugal-practical-guide-for-investors\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Private limited company or public limited company in Portugal: practical guide for investors\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\tRead More \u00bb\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-load-more-anchor\" data-page=\"1\" data-max-page=\"55\" data-next-page=\"https:\/\/seegman.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16627\/page\/2\/\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<nav class=\"elementor-pagination\" aria-label=\"Pagination\">\n\t\t\t<span aria-current=\"page\" class=\"page-numbers current\"><span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Page<\/span>1<\/span>\n<a class=\"page-numbers\" href=\"https:\/\/seegman.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16627\/page\/2\/\"><span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Page<\/span>2<\/a>\n<a class=\"page-numbers\" href=\"https:\/\/seegman.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16627\/page\/3\/\"><span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Page<\/span>3<\/a>\n<a class=\"page-numbers\" href=\"https:\/\/seegman.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16627\/page\/4\/\"><span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Page<\/span>4<\/a>\n<a class=\"page-numbers\" href=\"https:\/\/seegman.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16627\/page\/5\/\"><span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Page<\/span>5<\/a>\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>It is possible to file a company\u2019s annual accounts with the Commercial Registry even if the auditor&#8217;s report contains an unfavorable opinion, provided that such opinion has been formally issued and it is not impossible to audit due to lack of cooperation by the company or because the accounting information is unverifiable. This position was [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":6615,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_header_footer","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[99,79,100],"tags":[87],"class_list":["post-16627","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-all","category-article","category-corporate-governance","tag-article"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Filing of annual accounts with an unfavorable opinion from the auditor<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Is it possible to file the annual accounts with the Commercial Registry even if the auditor&#039;s report contains an unfavorable opinion?\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link 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