
Capitalisation of a Company by its Shareholders under Portuguese Companies Code
We are often asked about the best way for the shareholders of a commercial company to capitalise their company without resorting to third-party debt (i.e.,
Spain’s National Securities Market Commission (CNMV) has announced the creation of an Expert Committee to revise the Good Governance Code for listed companies (CBG). The last update took place in 2020, and the new version is expected in early 2026. The goal is to align the Code with new market challenges, sustainability requirements and international best practices.
The Good Governance Code, first issued in 2015 and updated in 2020, has become a benchmark framework for Spanish listed companies. Despite being soft law, many private companies adopt it voluntarily as a standard of transparency and a commitment to board professionalism.
The review to be carried out in 2025 aims to update the Good Governance Code to incorporate key elements such as financial sustainability, digitalization, cybersecurity, and the use of artificial intelligence in boards of directors. These factors are considered crucial to maintaining competitiveness and meeting international standards
The review process of the Good Governance Code involves a comprehensive update of its main areas, ensuring that Spanish companies align with the most demanding international standards in governance, sustainability, and digital transformation.
Listed companies should anticipate these changes to avoid compliance discrepancies once the new Code is adopted. Non-listed companies may also benefit from applying these practices as a differentiating factor when appealing to investors, clients and international partners. Corporate governance assessments and adaptation roadmaps are advisable.

We are often asked about the best way for the shareholders of a commercial company to capitalise their company without resorting to third-party debt (i.e.,

The regulatory environment in Spain for 2026 marks a turning point toward digitalization and corporate transparency. For small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), these developments should

In the coming weeks, news about the start of the 2025 income tax campaign will begin to proliferate on social media, in the general press