
Bylaws and legal design of the business: keys to structuring a company from the outset
Bylaws as an instrument for the legal design of the business In today’s commercial world, there is a tendency to view the incorporation of a
The recent approval of Royal Decree-Law 15/2025 has reconfigured the fiscal digitalization timeline, granting a necessary additional margin for the technical transition of billing software.
The new horizon is established as follows:
This postponement makes 2026 the critical period for companies to audit their current systems and ensure their programs guarantee the integrity, preservation, and inalterability of the records required by the regulation.
In the real estate sector, the processing of the Law for the Impulse and Balanced Development of the Region (Ley LIDER) in the Community of Madrid stands out. This regulation is born with the ambitious goal of replacing the current Land Law to unify scattered regulations and offer a framework of total legal certainty to developers and investors.
Ley LIDER introduces planning instruments aimed at drastically reducing administrative approval times, facilitating agility in land management and urban regeneration—key factors for the region’s competitiveness.
One of the most disruptive proposals from the European Union is the creation of a unique corporate framework known as the “28th Regime”. This proposal seeks to eliminate barriers between the 27 national corporate regimes through the creation of the Unified European Company or Societas Europaea Unificata (S.EU).
While its definitive scope (including possible fiscal and labor measures) is still under debate, its implementation—expected starting in 2026-2027—will represent a fundamental advance for startups and emerging companies seeking agile cross-border expansion without bureaucratic friction.
A significant update to Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) controls is expected.

Bylaws as an instrument for the legal design of the business In today’s commercial world, there is a tendency to view the incorporation of a

The obligation to prepare annual accounts: much more than an accounting formality Article 253 of the Spanish Companies Act (LSC) governs the obligation of directors

Executive Summary The Provincial Court of Barcelona has issued a landmark judgment clarifying the exercise of a shareholder’s right of separation due to failure to