
IRPF: Tax residence can be proven by means other than a certificate
Executive Summary The High Court of Justice of Madrid, in its ruling 681/2025 of 17 September (rec. no. 1991/2021), confirms that a tax residence certificate

Executive Summary The High Court of Justice of Madrid, in its ruling 681/2025 of 17 September (rec. no. 1991/2021), confirms that a tax residence certificate

Executive Summary In its ruling on the unification of criteria on 17 July 2025 (Ruling 03697/2025), the Central Economic-Administrative Court (TEAC) established that taxpayers covered

Executive Summary The Supreme Court has recently recognised the primacy of the European Union law by not applying national tax rules which discriminate against non-Spanish

Executive Summary In recent years, the Tax Inspectorate has been conducting campaigns to review transactions involving the transfer of shares in operating companies to holding

If you are thinking of launching a start-up in Spain, Law 28/2022 of 21 December could mark a turning point for your project. It is

Corporate tax is one of the main tax burdens for any company in Spain. But it is not all obligations: our system also offers tools

It cannot be automatically concluded that a non-resident entity has a permanent establishment (PE) in Spain for VAT purposes, merely because it has a subsidiary

An ETVE (Entidad de Tenencia de Valores Extranjeros, or Foreign Securities Holding Company) is a company incorporated in Spain that benefits from a special tax

In the context of a merger by absorption registered in the Commercial Registry during the 2025 fiscal year, the absorbing entity assumes the obligation to

Portugal has initiated a new stage in its international tax strategy with the implementation of IFICI, also known as RNH 2.0. This new regime seeks